Parminder Singh Bhamba

The English language is approximately 1,500 years old Key Stages of English Language Development Here are some key stages in the development of the English language  - Old English (450-1150): This is the earliest form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the early Middle Ages. - Middle English (1150-1500): This stage of the language saw the influence of Norman Conquest and the emergence of a more standardized English language. - Early Modern English (1500-1800): This stage saw the introduction of many Latin and Greek words into the English language, and the emergence of English as a global language. - Modern English (1800-present): This is the current stage of the English language, characterized by a diverse vocabulary and a global reach. Factors That Shaped the English Language The English language has been shaped by various factors, including  - Germanic tribes: The English language originated from the languages brought to Great...

Link Between Extreme Weather and Climate Change A decade ago, scientists could only speculate about the impact of climate change on specific weather events. Now, thanks to advancements in research and technology, we can more accurately pinpoint how climate change influences extreme weather phenomena1. Let’s explore some key points: Climate Attribution: Connecting the Dots Precise Attribution: Researchers are now able to calculate climate fingerprints for major weather events. These fingerprints help us understand the extent to which greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning contribute to specific phenomena. For instance, last summer’s heat wave in the Southwestern United States was five or more times more likely due to climate change1. Worsening Disasters: Warmer air and ocean surface temperatures exacerbate extreme weather events. Hurricanes, such as Katrina, Irma, and Harvey, have become four to 15 times more intense due to climate change. Similarly, last year’s unusually warm Midwes...

   In 2023, the world witnessed a significant surge in renewable energy capacity. Here are some key highlights: Global Growth : Renewable electricity capacity additions reached an estimated  507 GW  in 2023, nearly  50% higher  than in 2022.  This acceleration was driven by continuous policy support in over  130 countries 1 . Solar PV Dominance : Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy accounted for  three-quarters  of global additions.  Both utility-scale plants and distributed PV systems (on-site solar at homes and businesses) contributed to this growth 1 . China’s Role : China played a pivotal role, deploying almost  four times more  renewable capacity than the European Union and  five times more  than the United States.  China’s Net Zero by 2060 target, incentives, and local manufacturing facilitated this expansion 1 . Solar and Wind : Solar PV and wind power are forecast to more than double by 2028 compared to 2...

  arking on the journey of pregnancy is a profound experience, filled with anticipation and transformation. Each week brings new developments for the baby and new experiences for the mother. Here’s an article that captures the week-by-week growth of the baby and the symptoms and challenges faced by the mother: The Week-by-Week Odyssey of Pregnancy Pregnancy is a 40-week expedition that unfolds in the womb, a delicate dance of nature that nurtures a single cell into a fully formed human being. For the mother, it’s a time of profound changes, both physical and emotional. Let’s explore this journey, week by week. First Trimester: Month 1 to 3 The Dawn of Development     The first trimester is a period of rapid development. The fertilized egg transforms into an embryo and then a fetus. By the end of the third month, all major organs have begun to form, and the foundations of the spinal cord, nervous system, and heart are established. Weeks 1-4 :  Conception occurs, ...

  The Evolution of Sikh Politics in Independent India Since gaining independence in 1947, India has witnessed the emergence and evolution of Sikh politics, which has played a significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape. The Sikh community, while a minority in India, has had a profound impact on national events, particularly in the northern state of Punjab, where they are the majority. The Early Years : Integration and Assertion  In the early years of independence, Sikh politics were largely integrated with the broader Indian political scene. Sikhs participated actively in the freedom struggle and held prominent positions in the post-independence government. However, the partition of India and the subsequent division of Punjab between India and Pakistan left deep scars and a sense of dissatisfaction among Sikhs, who felt their homeland was unfairly divided. The Green Revolution and Rise of Regionalism  The 1960s and 1970s saw the Green Revolution transfor...

  Sardar Bolaka Singh, an eminent figure in the Punjab during the colonial era, held several significant positions. His grandfather was the commander in Sikh Army during Maharaja Ranjeet Singh Rule. Let’s delve into   Sardar Bolaka Singhs roles: Honorary Magistrate: Sardar Bolaka Singh served as an honorary magistrate in both Lahore and Kasur. His role involved dispensing justice and maintaining law and order in the region Zaildar and Jagirdar: As a Zaildar, he was responsible for overseeing revenue collection and administration at the local level. The title of Jagirdar indicated that he held a land grant (jagir) from the ruling authority, entitling him to revenue from specific territories Sardar Bolaka Singh, an eminent figure in Punjab during the colonial era, made significant contributions to local governance. Let’s explore his impact: Local Collaborative Governance: Sardar Bolaka Singh emphasized local collaborative governance practices for resolving complex local problem...