They Only See Caste, Not the Religion
In India’s deeply stratified society, caste often overshadows every other identity—even religion. The recent lynching of Hariom, a 38-year-old Dalit man in Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, is a brutal reminder of this truth. Hariom, who reportedly had Down syndrome, was falsely accused of theft while walking to his in-laws’ home. A mob surrounded him, beat him with belts and sticks, and hurled casteist slurs. In a viral video, he can be heard faintly saying “Rahul Gandhi,” hoping for help, while his attackers laughed and invoked political slogans. His religion didn’t protect him. His disability didn’t soften them. His caste sealed his fate.
This tragedy is not an isolated case. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), over 50,000 crimes against Scheduled Castes (Dalits) were reported in 2022 alone. Uttar Pradesh accounted for nearly 25% of these cases. These crimes range from murder and rape to public humiliation and social boycotts. What’s striking is that many victims share the same religion as their attackers. They worship the same gods, celebrate the same festivals, and vote in the same elections. Yet, when caste enters the room, religion becomes irrelevant. Caste is visible—in surnames, occupations, and social behavior. Religion may be shared, but caste remains segregated.
Despite constitutional protections and laws like the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, caste-based violence continues unabated. Police apathy, delayed investigations, and political shielding of perpetrators make justice elusive. Even within religious communities, Dalits are denied temple entry, refused water, and punished for asserting dignity. Activists often say, “We are Hindu only until we assert our rights. Then we become untouchable.” This isn’t hyperbole—it’s a lived reality for millions.
Hariom’s death is a mirror to society. It shows that in the eyes of casteist India, religion is a costume, but caste is the skin. Until this truth is confronted head-on, the promise of equality will remain a myth. They only see caste, not the religion—and that must change.
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